What is a one person Company (OPC)..?
Easy to register OPC (one person company) company
One person company (OPC) is a new business structure that permits a single entrepreneur to manage a business entity with limited liability.
This concept was introduced to motivate entrepreneurs who are capable of starting a venture on their own by permitting them to create a single person economic entity. It allows a single promoter full control over the company while limiting his liability to contributions to the business. This single promoter will be the only director and shareholder in the company, though there is another director (a nominee director nominated in the MOA and AOA of the company) with no power until the original director becomes incapable of entering into a contract.

Advantages of Pvt Ltd Company
- Legal status
- Easy to obtain funds
- Less compliance
- Easy To Manage
- Easy incorporation
Disadvantages of Pvt Ltd Company
- Suitable for only small business
- Restriction of business activities
- Ownership and management
Its OPC Company’s Structure
Details | Proprietors looking to limit their liability and have 100% control |
Minimum no of Member | 1 |
Compliance | Moderate |
Obtaining Fund | Challenging |
Tax Rate | 15%-25% |
Steps to register One Person Company
Step 1: Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) from the Controller of Certification Agencies (CCA) is required for each director and shareholder. This entails supplying necessary information including a phone number, email address, PAN, Aadhaar card, and passport-sized pictures. Additionally, if necessary, documents notarized and apostilled by foreign nationals must be provided.
Step 2: DIN
If you want to serve as a director for an organization, you have to obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN). Directors must supply DIN, which must be included on the registration form.
Step 3: Name Approval
To obtain a distinctive business name, start by filling out the SPICe+ Part A form. This comprises identifying the main industrial activity division, determining the company type, class, category, and subcategory, and providing a thorough business description. Two names need to be suggested for approval.
Step 4: Drafting MOA and AOA
Write the important firm information in the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA). Get professional and subscriber digital signatures before presenting these documents to the MCA for approval.
Step 5: Incorporation Application
The MCA will issue the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with the Company Identification Number (CIN), PAN, and TAN completing a successful document verification procedures.
Step 6: PAN and TAN Application
Step 7: Company Registration in 7 to 15 Working days
Required Documents for Register One Person Company
- PAN CARD (Director)
- ADHAR CARD (Director)
- DSC (if you have)
- PHOTO (Director)
- TRADE NAME ( XYZ ENTERPRISES)
- NATURE OF BUSINESS
- LIGHT BILL (For Address)
- RENT AGREEMENT (if office is rented)
- PASSPORT/VOTING/DRIVING LICENSE
- BANK STATEMENT (director)
FAQ
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Which is better OPC or Pvt Ltd?
If you anticipate significant growth or wish to bring in more shareholders, Private Limited Company. Allows for more straightforward conversion and expansion. If you foresee remaining a single-owner business without the need for additional shareholders, OPC may be a more suitable option.
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Who is eligible for OPC?
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India shall be eligible to act as a member and nominee of an OPC.
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Can we convert OPC to Pvt Ltd?
OPC can be converted into a Private Limited Company with a minimum of 2 members and 2 directors.
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Is OPC a private company?
An OPC is incorporated as a private limited company
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Can OPC do multiple business?
Can OPC do multiple business? you can run four different businesses under one OPC. All the four business activities should be same or in the same industry. For Example: If you are a manufacturer of clothes then you can manufacture the clothes under one name, and can have multiple stores with different brand name to sell the same.
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What is the turnover limit for OPC?
One person company is suitable for small companies where the turnover is not likely to cross Rs. 2 Crores, and the maximum amount of capital is limited to Rs. 50 Lac. An OPC can have more than one director.
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What is the minimum capital of OPC?
The paid-up capital requirement for starting One Person Company is ₹1 lakh in India.
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OPC need GST?
GST registration is mandatory if their annual turnover exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs for services or Rs. 40 lakhs for goods.
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